Effective diabetes management doesn’t have to be difficult, but it isn’t automatic either. It requires thoughtfulness, planning, and a commitment to living a lifestyle that will increase your health and well-being while helping you avoid many of the serious complications that can arise with the condition.
What you do – and don’t do – each day can make a huge difference in how much or how little diabetes interferes with your life. In addition to regular and accurate blood sugar monitoring, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and other smart choices are all indispensable aspects of maintaining a healthy lifestyle with diabetes.
It Starts With Your Diet
The central aspect of diabetes is the disruption of blood glucose levels, and few things have more of an impact on those levels that the foods we eat. Therefore, a well-balanced and diabetes-friendly diet can be the key to keeping diabetes in check.
Four primary nutrients directly impact blood sugar levels:
- Carbohydrates (the sugars, starches, and fiber in food)
- Protein
- Fat
- Fiber
Carbs have the biggest effect on blood sugar levels and elevate blood sugar levels faster than proteins or fats, while protein, fat, and fiber may curb the rise of blood sugar levels after a meal.
Given these dueling effects, eating a diet that provides a balanced mixture of all four nutrients is the best way to keep your levels on the level. But not all carbs and fats are created equal. Avoid empty carbohydrates as well as saturated and trans fats and instead include ample amounts of the following in your diet:
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Avocados
- Eggs
- Nuts
- Beans
- Peas
- Whole grains
- Fish like salmon and tuna
- Olives
- Seeds
- Apple cider vinegar
- Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil
Other considerations for healthy diabetic eating include:
- Limiting foods that are high in added sugar
- Eat three meals a day at regular intervals
- Eating smaller portions, spread out over the day
- Staying aware of the amount of carbs you eat and when you eat them
- Eating less fat
- Limiting alcohol use
- Using less salt
- Monitoring blood sugar levels after each meal
Exercise and An Active Lifestyle
No one with diabetes should embark on a new exercise regimen without first discussing it with their physician and care team. But there is no question that regular physical activity is a critical part of diabetes health.
Getting at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day and losing seven percent of your body weight can lower the risk of developing diabetes by about half. That risk can drop even more as you lose more weight.
For those already diagnosed with diabetes, physical activity and weight management can help control the disease and minimize adverse health consequences. If you are otherwise healthy, try to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise.
Cut Out Smoking and Manage Stress
You know smoking is bad, but it is even worse for people with diabetes. Smokers who have diabetes are more likely to suffer nerve damage and kidney disease, are three times more likely than nonsmokers to die of cardiovascular disease, and are more likely to have elevated blood sugar levels. If you smoke, stop yesterday.
Stress is also the enemy of a healthy lifestyle. Not only can excessive stress itself cause a wide range of physical and psychological issues, but how people respond to stress, such as substance abuse, smoking, and insufficient sleep, can exacerbate such problems. Find an effective way to deal with stress that works best for you.
Monitoring Glucose Levels As Part Of Your Healthy Lifestyle
As noted, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is an essential complement to a healthy lifestyle in managing diabetes.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) is a tested, approved, and easy-to-use transceiver device that helps those with diabetes stay in control of their condition and their lives without the need for inconvenient and burdensome finger-pricking multiple times a day.
If you have recently received a diagnosis of diabetes, ask your doctor about CGM and contact us today to see if you qualify for CGM and access our guide to continuous glucose monitoring.